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About Brazil

 

Brazil is the largest country in South America, geographically larger than the continental United States, and the world's fifth largest nation in physical size, exceeded only by Russia, China, the United States, and Canada.

With 90 percent of its territory lying between the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, Brazil is also the world's largest tropical country. It contains two-thirds of the endangered Amazon rain forest, a region representing 60 percent of the national territory. The Amazon rain forest and Pantanal (Great Wetlands) of Mato Grosso are two of the largest wildlife reserves on earth.

Its population is largely urban. Even the Amazon region is urbanized with 70 percent of its 18 million people living in cities. The Amazonian city of Manaus now has a population of 1.5 million and a paved highway to Venezuela.

Brazil has at least fourteen cities with more than 1 million people. Greater Rio de Janeiro's population totaled 10.3 million in 1995. Greater São Paulo, with 18.8 million people, is the world's third largest metropolitan area, after Tokyo and Mexico City.

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